When it comes to cancer treatment, choosing the right hospital can have a major impact on your recovery and quality of life. Australia is home to some of the world’s most advanced cancer care facilities, with cutting-edge research, state-of-the-art technology, and teams of highly trained specialists. Whether you’re looking for world-class oncology, compassionate care, or access to global clinical trials, this guide explores the best hospitals for cancer treatment in Australia that are leading the way in 2025.
1. Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre – Melbourne, VIC
Speciality: Comprehensive cancer care and research
Why it’s top-rated: Peter Mac is Australia’s only public hospital solely dedicated to cancer. It’s globally recognised for its advanced treatments, multidisciplinary approach, and pioneering research. Patients have access to individualised treatment plans, cutting-edge therapies like immunotherapy, and clinical trials that aren’t available elsewhere.
The centre’s state-of-the-art radiation therapy unit, world-class surgical team, and strong psycho-oncology support make it a first-choice hospital for many cancer patients across the country.
2. Chris O’Brien Lifehouse – Sydney, NSW
Speciality: Integrated cancer treatment and support
Why it’s top-rated: Located next to Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Chris O’Brien Lifehouse offers holistic cancer care under one roof. From diagnosis and treatment to wellness therapies, it’s designed to care for the whole person, not just the disease.
Their patient-centred approach includes nutrition, physiotherapy, acupuncture, and mental health support alongside surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. The hospital also collaborates closely with research institutions and universities, allowing patients access to evolving treatments and technologies.
3. Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute – Melbourne, VIC
Speciality: Research-led treatment with a focus on wellness
Why it’s top-rated: Situated within Austin Health, this hospital blends clinical cancer care with wellness therapies and breakthrough research. It is especially known for its treatment of breast cancer, gastrointestinal cancers, and melanoma.
The centre also offers extensive supportive care services, including music therapy, art therapy, and meditation, making it a haven for patients seeking emotional and spiritual balance during treatment. Their commitment to exploring new cancer vaccines and immunotherapies keeps them on the frontline of cancer innovation.
4. Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital (RBWH) – Brisbane, QLD
Speciality: Comprehensive public cancer care with a strong research focus
Why it’s top-rated: As one of Queensland’s largest teaching hospitals, RBWH is known for its multidisciplinary cancer teams and strong links to Queensland’s Cancer Control Analysis Team (QCCAT).
RBWH provides high-level care for a wide range of cancers, including leukaemia, gynaecological, lung, and prostate cancers. It’s also a leader in bone marrow transplants and clinical trials. As a public hospital, it offers Medicare-funded cancer treatment, making top-tier care accessible to more Australians.
5. Royal Adelaide Hospital – Adelaide, SA
Speciality: Advanced technology and innovative cancer care
Why it’s top-rated: With its newly developed facilities, the Royal Adelaide Hospital (RAH) is one of the most technically advanced hospitals in the southern hemisphere. It’s a leader in radiation oncology, chemotherapy, and personalised medicine.
The hospital also houses the SAHMRI (South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute), enabling cancer patients access to breakthrough trials and precision medicine programmes. It’s particularly strong in head and neck, colorectal, and skin cancers.
6. Perth Children’s Hospital & Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital – Perth, WA
Speciality: Paediatric and adult oncology excellence
Why they’re top-rated: These two hospitals form the backbone of cancer care in Western Australia. Perth Children’s Hospital provides outstanding paediatric oncology services, with a team of specialists dedicated to child-focused cancer treatment and family support.
Meanwhile, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital is home to WA’s only Comprehensive Cancer Centre, specialising in neuro-oncology, haematology, and advanced imaging techniques.
7. Calvary Mater Newcastle – Newcastle, NSW
Speciality: Public hospital with exceptional cancer services
Why it’s top-rated: Calvary Mater is a regional gem, delivering cancer treatment with the same standard as Australia’s major metropolitan centres. It’s particularly strong in palliative care, medical oncology, and radiation therapy.
This hospital plays a key role in the Hunter New England Local Health District and partners with local research bodies to offer access to regional clinical trials — helping patients receive innovative treatments without travelling far.
What Makes Australian Cancer Hospitals World-Class?
Australia’s cancer hospitals excel because they offer:
- Multidisciplinary teams working together on individual treatment plans
- Access to global clinical trials and novel therapies
- Emphasis on mental health and wellness alongside physical care
- Public and private hospital options for all budgets
- Advanced diagnostic and imaging technologies
- Strong links between hospitals and research institutes
These features ensure that patients receive care that’s not only effective, but also compassionate and personalised.
How to Choose the Right Hospital for Cancer Treatment in Australia
Choosing the best hospital depends on:
- Cancer type: Some hospitals specialise in certain cancers
- Location: Consider proximity and travel logistics
- Access to trials: Ask if the hospital offers trial enrolment for your condition
- Support services: Look for wellness programmes and carer support
- Private vs public care: Understand what is covered by Medicare or private insurance
Conclusion
Australia is a global leader in cancer care, and patients here are fortunate to have access to some of the best treatment centres in the world. Whether you live in a major city or a regional area, you can find exceptional medical professionals, innovative therapies, and supportive care to help you through your cancer journey.
From the pioneering research at Peter MacCallum to the whole-person approach at Chris O’Brien Lifehouse, each hospital on this list offers unique strengths. Choosing the right one will depend on your diagnosis, preferences, and healthcare needs — but rest assured, you’re in good hands in Australia.