Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of India’s most iconic wildlife sanctuaries. Located in Assam, it is renowned for its rich biodiversity and the world’s largest population of the one-horned rhinoceros. Spanning across sprawling grasslands, wetlands, and forests, Kaziranga is a haven for numerous wildlife species, including tigers, elephants, and a variety of birds.
This set of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) is designed to test and enhance your knowledge about Kaziranga National Park. Covering topics like its history, wildlife, geography, ecology, and conservation efforts, these questions provide a comprehensive understanding of this natural treasure. Whether you’re a student, a wildlife enthusiast, or preparing for competitive exams, these MCQs will help you delve deeper into the fascinating world of Kaziranga.
Table of Contents
50 MCQ on Kaziranga National Park:
General Information
- In which state is Kaziranga National Park located?
a) Assam
b) Meghalaya
c) Arunachal Pradesh
d) West Bengal
Answer: a) Assam - Which river flows through Kaziranga National Park?
a) Ganga
b) Brahmaputra
c) Yamuna
d) Godavari
Answer: b) Brahmaputra - In which year was Kaziranga declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
a) 1982
b) 1974
c) 1985
d) 1992
Answer: c) 1985 - Which endangered species is Kaziranga most famous for?
a) Bengal Tiger
b) One-Horned Rhinoceros
c) Asiatic Lion
d) Indian Elephant
Answer: b) One-Horned Rhinoceros - Kaziranga National Park was established in which year?
a) 1905
b) 1912
c) 1926
d) 1950
Answer: a) 1905
Flora and Fauna
- What is the predominant vegetation type in Kaziranga?
a) Mangrove Forests
b) Grasslands
c) Deciduous Forests
d) Alpine Forests
Answer: b) Grasslands - Which large cat species can be found in Kaziranga?
a) Leopard
b) Bengal Tiger
c) Snow Leopard
d) Cheetah
Answer: b) Bengal Tiger - Approximately what percentage of the world’s population of one-horned rhinoceros resides in Kaziranga?
a) 50%
b) 70%
c) 80%
d) 90%
Answer: d) 90% - Which bird species is commonly found in Kaziranga?
a) Great Indian Hornbill
b) Flamingo
c) Siberian Crane
d) Peacock
Answer: a) Great Indian Hornbill - Which of the following animals is not commonly found in Kaziranga?
a) Indian Python
b) Wild Buffalo
c) Red Panda
d) Swamp Deer
Answer: c) Red Panda
Conservation and Recognition
- Kaziranga is recognized as which of the following under international conventions?
a) Ramsar Site
b) UNESCO Heritage Site
c) Tiger Reserve
d) Both b and c
Answer: d) Both b and c - In which year was Kaziranga declared a Tiger Reserve?
a) 1991
b) 2000
c) 2006
d) 2010
Answer: c) 2006 - Kaziranga is part of which Indian government wildlife project?
a) Project Tiger
b) Project Rhino
c) Project Elephant
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above - Which organization manages Kaziranga National Park?
a) World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
b) Assam Forest Department
c) National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)
d) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Answer: b) Assam Forest Department - Kaziranga faces threats from which of the following activities?
a) Poaching
b) Flooding
c) Human Encroachment
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Geography and Zones
- Kaziranga spans across which districts of Assam?
a) Golaghat and Nagaon
b) Dibrugarh and Jorhat
c) Kamrup and Darrang
d) Tinsukia and Karbi Anglong
Answer: a) Golaghat and Nagaon - How many ranges does Kaziranga National Park have?
a) 2
b) 4
c) 6
d) 8
Answer: c) 6 - Which is the largest range in Kaziranga?
a) Bagori Range
b) Kohora Range
c) Agoratoli Range
d) Burapahar Range
Answer: b) Kohora Range - Kaziranga lies on the foothills of which plateau?
a) Deccan Plateau
b) Shillong Plateau
c) Chota Nagpur Plateau
d) Karbi Anglong Plateau
Answer: d) Karbi Anglong Plateau - What is the total area of Kaziranga National Park?
a) 300 sq km
b) 430 sq km
c) 750 sq km
d) 850 sq km
Answer: b) 430 sq km
Floods and Challenges
- Kaziranga is prone to annual flooding by which river?
a) Brahmaputra
b) Lohit
c) Dibang
d) Subansiri
Answer: a) Brahmaputra - What is the primary impact of flooding on Kaziranga’s wildlife?
a) Destruction of Habitats
b) Increased Poaching
c) Wildlife Migration
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above - Which highlands serve as a refuge for animals during floods?
a) Kaziranga Highlands
b) Kohora Ridges
c) Burapahar Peaks
d) Karbi Anglong Hills
Answer: d) Karbi Anglong Hills - Flooding in Kaziranga often leads to animal crossing on which highway?
a) NH-715
b) NH-37
c) NH-2
d) NH-306
Answer: b) NH-37 - Which species faces the highest threat due to poaching in Kaziranga?
a) Elephants
b) One-Horned Rhinoceros
c) Tigers
d) Swamp Deer
Answer: b) One-Horned Rhinoceros
Tourism and Visitor Information
- Which range is most popular among tourists?
a) Kohora Range
b) Bagori Range
c) Burapahar Range
d) Agoratoli Range
Answer: a) Kohora Range - Which type of safari is offered in Kaziranga?
a) Jeep Safari
b) Elephant Safari
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer: c) Both a and b - When is Kaziranga National Park open to tourists?
a) June to October
b) November to April
c) May to September
d) January to December
Answer: b) November to April - What is the entry point to Kaziranga National Park?
a) Guwahati Gate
b) Kohora Gate
c) Bagori Gate
d) Jorhat Gate
Answer: b) Kohora Gate - Which nearby city is a major transit point for Kaziranga?
a) Guwahati
b) Jorhat
c) Tezpur
d) Dibrugarh
Answer: c) Tezpur
Historical and Cultural Aspects
- Who played a key role in the establishment of Kaziranga National Park?
a) Rudyard Kipling
b) Mary Curzon
c) Jim Corbett
d) Salim Ali
Answer: b) Mary Curzon - Kaziranga was originally established as a reserve forest to protect which species?
a) Swamp Deer
b) Wild Buffalo
c) One-Horned Rhinoceros
d) Bengal Tiger
Answer: c) One-Horned Rhinoceros - Which Assamese festival is widely celebrated in and around Kaziranga?
a) Bihu
b) Ambubachi Mela
c) Rongker
d) Jonbeel Mela
Answer: a) Bihu - What does the name “Kaziranga” mean in local language folklore?
a) Land of the Rhinoceros
b) Village of Red Goats
c) Sacred Land of Tigers
d) Vast Grasslands
Answer: b) Village of Red Goats - Which Assamese wildlife enthusiast and author is associated with Kaziranga?
a) Arup Kumar Dutta
b) Mamoni Raisom Goswami
c) Hem Barua
d) Parbati Barua
Answer: a) Arup Kumar Dutta
Flora and Water Bodies
- Which aquatic plant is commonly found in the wetlands of Kaziranga?
a) Water Hyacinth
b) Lotus
c) Duckweed
d) Algae
Answer: a) Water Hyacinth - Which type of grass dominates the Kaziranga landscape?
a) Elephant Grass
b) Bamboo Grass
c) Savannah Grass
d) Reed Grass
Answer: a) Elephant Grass - Which wetland is a prominent feature within Kaziranga?
a) Agaratoli Wetland
b) Sohola Beel
c) Dhir Beel
d) Samaguri Lake
Answer: b) Sohola Beel - What type of forest is found in the higher elevations of Kaziranga?
a) Evergreen Forest
b) Semi-Evergreen Forest
c) Deciduous Forest
d) Mangrove Forest
Answer: b) Semi-Evergreen Forest - Which tree species is commonly seen in Kaziranga?
a) Banyan
b) Sal
c) Teak
d) Bamboo
Answer: d) Bamboo
Climate and Ecology
- What is the primary climate type of Kaziranga?
a) Tropical Monsoon
b) Semi-Arid
c) Alpine
d) Temperate
Answer: a) Tropical Monsoon - Which season is considered the best time to visit Kaziranga?
a) Summer
b) Winter
c) Monsoon
d) Post-Monsoon
Answer: b) Winter - What is the average annual rainfall in Kaziranga?
a) 1,500 mm
b) 2,200 mm
c) 3,000 mm
d) 3,800 mm
Answer: c) 3,000 mm - Kaziranga’s wetlands are formed due to which process?
a) River Meandering
b) Glacial Movement
c) Plate Tectonics
d) Volcanic Activity
Answer: a) River Meandering - What role do Kaziranga’s wetlands play in its ecosystem?
a) Habitat for Aquatic Birds
b) Source of Water for Wildlife
c) Breeding Ground for Fish
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Threats and Challenges
- What is the primary cause of wildlife deaths in Kaziranga during floods?
a) Starvation
b) Drowning
c) Poaching
d) Disease
Answer: b) Drowning - Which invasive species poses a threat to Kaziranga’s grasslands?
a) Water Hyacinth
b) Lantana Camara
c) Prosopis Juliflora
d) Parthenium
Answer: a) Water Hyacinth - Kaziranga’s wildlife corridors are crucial for:
a) Tourism Management
b) Animal Movement During Floods
c) Logging Operations
d) Agricultural Expansion
Answer: b) Animal Movement During Floods - How does poaching affect Kaziranga’s ecosystem?
a) Disrupts Food Chains
b) Reduces Biodiversity
c) Increases Human-Wildlife Conflicts
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above - What measure is being taken to reduce animal deaths on NH-37 during floods?
a) Speed Limit Zones
b) Wildlife Overpasses
c) Elevated Highways
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
These MCQs cover various aspects of Kaziranga National Park, including its history, wildlife, geography, conservation efforts, and challenges.